<published>Fri, 6 Mar 2009 18:18:04 +0000</published>
<summary><![CDATA[Led Zeppelin was originally formed in 1968 by guitarist <a href="http://www.last.fm/music/Jimmy+Page" class="bbcode_artist">Jimmy Page</a> under the name "The New Yardbirds," based on Page's previous band, <a href="http://www.last.fm/music/The+Yardbirds" class="bbcode_artist">The Yardbirds</a>. While The New Yardbirds arose at first simply to fulfill some performance commitments booked in Scandinavia before the original band's break-up, Page attempted to create a <a href="http://www.last.fm/tag/rock" class="bbcode_tag" rel="tag">rock</a>-supergroup out of the new band, which would have been composed of the Yardbirds' own Page and <a href="http://www.last.fm/music/Jeff+Beck" class="bbcode_artist">Jeff Beck</a>, <a href="http://www.last.fm/music/The+Who" class="bbcode_artist">The Who</a>'s Keith Moon and <a href="http://www.last.fm/music/John+Entwistle" class="bbcode_artist">John Entwistle</a> (who were considering leaving their band), and possibly <a href="http://www.last.fm/music/Steve+Winwood" class="bbcode_artist">Steve Winwood</a> or <a href="http://www.last.fm/music/Steve+Marriott" class="bbcode_artist">Steve Marriott</a>. ]]></summary>
<content><![CDATA[Led Zeppelin was originally formed in 1968 by guitarist <a href="http://www.last.fm/music/Jimmy+Page" class="bbcode_artist">Jimmy Page</a> under the name "The New Yardbirds," based on Page's previous band, <ahref="http://www.last.fm/music/The+Yardbirds"class="bbcode_artist">The Yardbirds</a>. While The New Yardbirds arose at first simply to fulfill some performance commitments booked in Scandinavia before the original band's break-up, Page attempted to create a <ahref="http://www.last.fm/tag/rock"class="bbcode_tag"rel="tag">rock</a>-supergroup out of the new band, which would have been composed of the Yardbirds' own Page and <ahref="http://www.last.fm/music/Jeff+Beck"class="bbcode_artist">Jeff Beck</a>, <ahref="http://www.last.fm/music/The+Who"class="bbcode_artist">The Who</a>'s Keith Moon and <ahref="http://www.last.fm/music/John+Entwistle"class="bbcode_artist">John Entwistle</a> (who were considering leaving their band), and possibly <ahref="http://www.last.fm/music/Steve+Winwood"class="bbcode_artist">Steve Winwood</a> or <ahref="http://www.last.fm/music/Steve+Marriott"class="bbcode_artist">Steve Marriott</a>.
After Page's attempt at forming a supergroup failed, Page filled the band with vocalist <ahref="http://www.last.fm/music/Robert+Plant"class="bbcode_artist">Robert Plant</a>, drummer John Bonham and long-time friend and fellow London recording session player <ahref="http://www.last.fm/music/John+Paul+Jones"class="bbcode_artist">John Paul Jones</a>. Page's first choice as singer, <ahref="http://www.last.fm/music/Terry+Reid"class="bbcode_artist">Terry Reid</a>, declined the opportunity but selflessly recommended Plant, who accepted and then brought in his old friend Bonham from the defunct Band of Joy.
After some concerts with this new line-up billed variously as the New Yardbirds, or sometimes simply The Yardbirds, the band's name was changed to <strong>Led Zeppelin</strong>, after a comment was made by The Who's drummer Keith Moon while the New Yardbirds supergroup was still a possibility. Moon (although some attribute the comment to the Who's bassist John Entwistle) was quoted saying that the band would go down faster than a "lead zeppelin". The group adopted the name, deliberately misspelling the first part to prevent fans from pronouncing it as "leed."
Shortly after their first tour, the group's eponymous first album was released on January 12, 1969. Its blend of <ahref="http://www.last.fm/tag/blues"class="bbcode_tag"rel="tag">blues</a> and rock influences with distorted amplification made it one of the pivotal records in the evolution of <ahref="http://www.last.fm/tag/heavy%20metal"class="bbcode_tag"rel="tag">heavy metal</a> music. Although several of Zeppelin's earliest songs were based on or were cover versions of blues standards, others such as "Communication Breakdown" had a unique and distinctively heavy sound. Led Zeppelin also featured delicate acoustic guitar on "Black Mountain Side" in which you can hear the influence of <ahref="http://www.last.fm/music/Davy+Graham"class="bbcode_artist">Davy Graham</a>, and a combination of acoustic and electric approaches on the reworked folk song "Babe I'm Gonna Leave You." The immediate success of the first album kick-started the band's career, especially in the <ahref="http://www.last.fm/place/United+States"class="bbcode_place">United States</a>, where they would frequently tour.
The second record, simply titled <em>Led Zeppelin II</em>, followed in similar style later that year: the album begins with the bludgeoning riff of "Whole Lotta Love," which, driven by the rhythm section of Bonham on drums and Jones on bass, defined their sound at the time. Led Zeppelin II—often referred to by fans as the "Brown Bomber"—was an even greater success for the group, reaching the Number 1 chart position in both the United States and the <ahref="http://www.last.fm/place/United+Kingdom"class="bbcode_place">United Kingdom</a>.